
Is it possible to pinpoint your location with nothing more
than a cellphone number? Absolutely.
Your smartphone always knows where you are. And thanks to
the Life360.comservice, powered by
technology from a company called Loc-Aid, a parent can locate a child by her
phone number or even an elderly parent who has wandered away from home.
Indeed, network location services can save lives, protect
children, and enable business services -- and they're available to anyone.
Thanks to a free online demo at Loc-Aid.com, you can type in
the cellphone number of anyone in the U.S. and find their precise location in
just a few seconds.
Agreements with wireless carriers like T-Mobile and Sprint
let Loc-Aid triangulate position using cellular towers and the GPS signal on
your phone. In urban areas, the results are more precise than rural areas where
there are fewer cell towers.
Locaid adds security measures to keep the site safe: You
have to type in your own birthday (to prevent minors from using the service)
and the person you are trying to locate must agree to the location search by
replying to a text message.
But after validating a phone, Locaid doesn't require the
user to be involved. Banks and marketers can search for the location of someone
who opts-in to the service at any time.
“App developers can use mobile network location for things
like validating legitimate credit card purchases and detecting fraud ... or
tracking assets like laptops or street-cleaners or dumpsters,” explained
Carolyn Hodge, a spokeswoman for the Loc-Aid service.
Cybersecurity expert Jeanine Swatton says location tracking
apps are extremely common. There is a "social-discovery”
app called Banjo that helps you find friends based on their GPS
coordinates. And Google Latitude provides
a similar function. Each of these services are “opt-in” so you have to agree to
share your location.
But is there a potential downside? Swatton says location
tracking tools are used mostly for legitimate purposes, but warns that apps
powered by Loc-Aid could be used for criminal activity -- if a hacker figured
out how to bypass security precautions. For example, a hacker could set up a
server that captures your location information after Locaid is disabled.
Rob Enderle, an analyst with Enderle Group, said new
location-finding services can be abused (like any other service), but that does
not mean they should be outlawed. Enderle advises people to be careful about
how they use the tools and to disable features you do not need.
Locaid adds several safeguards to make sure its tools are
tamper resistant. For example, once you find someone, the service turns off
after 15 minutes to prevent someone from tracking you all day.
Dawn Benton, a spokesperson for AT&T, said it is
impossible to use location finding services from cell tower triangulation or
GPS unless the smartphone user specifically agrees to the search. And
FoxNews.com found the text message that asks for consent to be clearly labeled
and obvious.
Hodge says Locaid is not that different from other services
like Twitter that allow you to share your location with every tweet. (Swatton
says she advises people to disable these location features.) And Hodge says
Locaid is staunchly in favor of individual privacy protections.
In the end, technology is agnostic, Enderle said, and a
company that makes a new technology is rarely liable for how it is used.
Locaid offers only a demo of its location service, but it
proves that technology is always advancing -- and so is our definition of
privacy.
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